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Blog

Jewish Perspectives on Abortion

May 11, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

A quick primer in light of recent news regarding Roe v. Wade

Abortion Rights Rally in Minnesota

The Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association (RRA) and Reconstructing Judaism (RJ) put out a statement on May 3rd condemning the leaked documents indicating that the Supreme Court may overturn Roe v. Wade. Reconstructing Judaism strongly conveyed the movement’s belief that access to reproductive choice is a human right and must be protected at both the state and federal level. The RRA and RJ will be participating in a Jewish Rally for Abortion Rights on May 17th at Capitol Hill. Read the full statement and get details on the rally here.

Amongst the current political turmoil surrounding the overturning of Roe v. Wade, it might hearten you to know that Jewish thinkers have been pondering the morality of abortion for millennia. According to Tomas J. Silber, a Jewish physician and medical researcher, Jewish law puts fetuses and embryos in a different category than infants. This is exemplified by the fact that Jews do not say Kaddish for a fetus, but do perform the ritual for an infant. Additionally, if a mother converts to Judaism while pregnant, the baby is considered Jewish, and therefore the baby does not need to immerse in a mikvah (Talmud Bavli Yevamot 78a).

Some of you may remember Rabbi Ora’s Shavuot teaching in 2019 on Jewish perspectives on abortion. Our congregation looked at multiple historical Jewish texts that discuss abortion, including:

Talmud Bavli Yevamot 69b:

Rav Chisda says: And if she is pregnant, until 40 days from conception the fetus is merely water. 

Mishna Oholot 7:8:

If a woman is having difficulty in giving birth [and her life is in danger], one cuts up the fetus within her womb and extracts it limb by limb, because her life takes precedence over that of the fetus. But if the greater part was already born, one may not touch it, for one may not set aside one person’s life for that of another.

The National Council for Jewish Women (NCJW) has stated that “Jewish sources explicitly state that abortion is not only permitted but is required should the pregnancy endanger the life or health of the pregnant individual. Furthermore, ‘health’ is commonly interpreted to encompass psychological health as well as physical health. NCJW advocates for abortion access as an essential component of comprehensive, affordable, confidential, and equitable family planning, reproductive, sexual health, and maternal health services.”

There is strong support for abortion rights in Reconstructionist and Reform Judaism, as well as historical precedent that supports women’s access to abortion. The Conservative movement has condoned abortion “if a continuation of pregnancy might cause the mother severe physical or psychological harm, or when the fetus is judged by competent medical opinion as severely defective.” The Orthodox movement supports abortion when a mother’s life is at risk, but leaves further discretion on a case-by-case basis. Outside the Jewish world, the PEW research center has found that 60% of American support access to reproductive choice.

If you feel inspired to take action regarding access to reproductive choice, consider donating to Planned Parenthood or sign the petition circulating locally to amend the Michigan constitution to establish reproductive choice and codify Roe v. Wade in Michigan.

Filed Under: Articles/Ads Tagged With: jewish activism, reproductive freedom

Planning for Shavuot

May 1, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

Learn about Shavuot AND Help Us Plan This Years Observation!

SURVEY LINK HERE!

History of Shavuot

Shavuot, or the ‘Feast of Weeks,’ is celebrated 50 days after Passover. The holiday coincides with both the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai and an ancient Jewish grain festival. In ancient Israel, Jews participated in three agricultural festivals per year where they would bring the fruits of their labor to the temple as offerings. The three holidays are Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. These agricultural based holidays allowed Ancient Jews the opportunity to gather in community to engage in ritual and celebration together. There is archeological evidence that Jews came from as far as the Mediterranean during the Greek era to reaffirm their faith and practice. When the Temple was destroyed in the first century CE, the harvest festivals transitioned from a central festival of offerings to a synagogue based practice. In diaspora, we have come to reconstruct and make relevant these holidays to provide meaning and connection in modern times. As an observance of the giving of the Torah, many Jews spend Shavuot engaged in the practice of learning.

Past AARC Observances of Shavuot

Shavuot 2021 we celebrated the end of Beit Sefer and Shavuot together by having blintzes at Aaron Jackson’s house! The congregation also attended a community wide lecture about Jewish approaches to Justice.

In 2020, we attended a nationwide (covid shutdown) Shavuot with Reconstructing Judaism.

2019 was our last in person Shavuot. We celebrated the holiday with Kehillat Israel and hosted lectures by scholars from both of our congregations. And of course ate cheesecake!

Shavuot This Year

Rabbi Ora has invited the congregation to submit their interest in a slate of potential programming choices. Please make sure that you take a few minutes to complete this survey! As always, let us know if you have any input, questions, or concerns!

FILL OUT THE SURVEY HERE!!!

Filed Under: Community Learning Tagged With: Shavuot

A Joyous Mimouna!

April 28, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

The conclusion of Passover this year was marked with a joyous Mimouna celebration at the house of Jeff and Rena Basch. The Mimouna bonfire echoed a tradition that originates in Morocco as a cultural holiday and is celebrated in Israel with picnics and barbecues in the park. The weather was warm and everyone was so glad to be spending time together, releasing the constriction of the passover holiday by eating carbs and sweets! (pictures below!) The event was such a success we are hard at work planning more outdoor social gatherings for the summer, if you are interested in hosting something- let Gillian know!

The origins of the holiday vary depending on who you’re talking to. For some, Mimouna celebrates the yarzheit of Maimonides. For others, it began as an interfaith celebration of community and liberation in Morocco. The nation of Morocco is home to many Sephardic jews and Muslims; on the final night of Passover, these two communities would come together and share a meal filled with sweets and carbs. It was a time that Muslim neighbors could expect to be invited into the homes of their Jewish friends to celebrate the conclusion of the holiday. Many communities around the world have used this tradition to reconstruct opportunities to celebrate community and interfaith friendships.

At our Mimouna bonfire, Clare Kinberg shared a beautiful Mimouna family tradition. Clare blessed people with mint leaves dipped in buttermilk and dates and shared a blessing of fertility. This blessing was shared from her Moroccan relatives. The fertility blessing was not limited to childbirth, Clare encouraged everyone to think about what aspects of their life they would like to ‘fertilize’ or nourish. This could be something like a garden, a career, a relationship etc. It is a beautiful tradition that we were lucky to share on this beautiful evening. To learn more about the tradition, check out this article written by her niece, Rabbi Yohanna Kinberg.

photo credit: Emily Eisbruch

Filed Under: Event writeups Tagged With: community, Mimouna, reconstructionist judaism

Serenity Shabbat!

April 17, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

THIS SERVICE HAS BEEN RESCHEDULED TO APRIL 29TH AT 6:30

Many of us have been touched by addiction, either as a personal struggle or as a loved one of someone who lives with addiction. This special Shabbat service will focus on addiction awareness and the wisdom of Jewish tradition as it relates to the spiritual practice of recovery. Everyone is welcome, including members of the recovery community, friends and family who have been affected by a loved one’s addiction, and anyone interested in this unique spiritual experience. Hosted by the Lior Project, this service will be one of a series of addiction and recovery-focused events hosted by congregations throughout the Ann Arbor area.

Following the service, we will come together to enjoy a kosher for Passover vegetarian potluck! The service will be hybrid; to participate please sign up here.

2022-Shabbat-Services-Flyer-V5

Filed Under: Upcoming Activities Tagged With: recovery, serenity shabbt, shabbat

Meet Armin Langer

April 4, 2022 by Rena Basch

AARC hosted Armin Langer for the weekend of April 8 – 10 for a Shabbaton. Armin will graduate from the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in May 2022 .  He also received a PhD in sociology from Humboldt University of Berlin in January 2022.  Since 2020, Armin has served as the student rabbi for Congregation Am Haskalah, a Reconstructionist synagogue in the Lehigh Valley of Pennsylvania.  He was a visiting cantor for the Egalitarian Synagogue of Malmö, Sweden, from 2017 to 2020.  Armin previously led the Salaam-Shalom Initiative in Berlin, a Jewish-Muslim group combating antisemitism and Islamophobia together.

Resume

Shabbaton with AARC rabbi candidate Dr. Armin Langer took place
Friday, April 8 – Sunday, April 10

  • Kabbalat Shabbat Services – Video of (half of) Friday Night Shabbat Service or on YouTube.
  • Adult education session – Video of Adult Ed or on YouTube.
  • Shiur (Talmudic study session) on this week’s parashah – Video of Shiur or view on YouTube.

There will be a membership meeting on Tuesday, April 19 at 7 pm via Zoom to vote on extending an offer to Armin. RSVP here, and the Zoom link will be emailed to you.

Filed Under: Upcoming Activities

Passover 2022 Resources

April 2, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

Please enjoy this list of resources for your Passover holiday this year!

Restaurants Catering Passover Meals: 

Plum Market: Visit plummarket.com/springcatering to see their Passover Menu. 

Zola Bistro: Visit https://www.bistrozola.com/family-passover-celebration-menu/ to see their catered meal and seder plate. 

Zingermans Deli: Visit https://www.zingermanscatering.com/passover/#Passover-Menu to see Zingerman’s catered seder plate, seder meal for one, and seder meal for the family. 

Grocery Stores with Passover Supplies: 

Plum Market North and West has your regular Passover fare including matzoh, gefilte fish, and Manischewitz cookies in a can!

Kroger on Washtenaw has an online Passover selection you can find here.

Meijer locations in Ann Arbor are currently having a sale on many Kosher for Passover items. You can order these items online and pickup curbside!

Online Haggadah Resources: 

If you’re looking for something simple and ready-made, download this Zoom-gaddah, a ready-to-use Powerpoint Haggadah!

Clare Kinberg compiled an excellent list of creative themed Haggadot in 2018, and Avodah put together an extensive list of Haggadot and seder supplements for adults and kids; the list includes rituals and readings for COVID, immigrant rights, food justice, racial justice, gender justice, and more.

And of course we would be remiss to discuss Haggadot without mentioning our own Carol Levin’s beautiful family Haggadah. 

Go to Haggadot.com to customize your haggadah with meditations, skits, coloring pages and more! 

Or download one of their ready-to-print favorites 
Comedy Seder
Haggadah for Justice
Heroes Haggadah (NEW!)
Women’s Seder
Minimalist Haggadah

If you have some resources you would like to add to the list, please comment below!

Filed Under: Upcoming Activities Tagged With: hagaddah, Passover

Passover Plans 2022

March 31, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

Passover Seder Sign Up

One of the things that I love about our congregation is the way that opportunities are built in to be a part of a tight-knit community and make personal connections with people. One of the really special ways that we do this is to make sure that every member has a Seder table to join for the Passover holiday. Being invited to someone’s Seder table is a really meaningful opportunity to experience the Passover Seder through the perspective of another family. The way that everyone approaches the Seder is always different, getting to experience this can provide new insights and ways of looking at the Passover story.

How the process works is that two sign ups are created for people to offer seats at their Seder table and request seats at a seder table. Once that we have all of the information about available and needed seats, we will match families to each other and exchange contact information. If you are interested in participating, sign up here!

Serenity Shabbat

Fourth Friday Shabbat will fall during Passover this year. We will be having a Shabbat service and potluck that is focused on addiction awareness and the wisdom of Jewish tradition as it relates to the spiritual practice of recovery. Everyone is welcome, including members of the recovery community, friends and family who have been affected by a loved one’s addiction, and anyone interested in a meaningful spiritual experience. 

Mimouna Pizza Party Bonfire

We will also be hosting a Mimouna Pizza Party Bonfire at Jeff and Rena Basch’s house at the end of Passover. Mimouna is a Sephardic tradition that celebrates the end of Passover as well as the harvest. Learn more about Mimouna here. Its a really fun way to mark the end of the Passover holiday. Come enjoy pizza, donuts and other chametz at the end of Passover at Rena and Jeff Basch’s house. More details to come!

We hope that you will find an opportunity to connect with each other during the passover holiday this year. As always, let us know if you have any questions!

Filed Under: Upcoming Activities Tagged With: Mimouna, Passover

Opportunity for AARC co-sponsorship of refugee family

March 23, 2022 by Rena Basch

Co-Sponsorship Program for resettlement and support of refugees – initial call for AARC volunteer(s)!   

We have the opportunity to participate with Beth Israel Congregation (BIC), Temple Beth Emeth, Jewish Cultural Society (JCS) and Pardes Hannah to sponsor a refugee family through Jewish Family Services’ (JFS) Co-Sponsorship Program.

JFS was established to support community resettlement efforts, and since 1993 they have resettled more than 1,000 refugees and other types of immigrants from all over the world.  JFS is the only resettlement agency in Washtenaw County.  It is one of very few resettlement agencies that provide a continuum of services from pre-arrival all the way through naturalization. The JFS services are holistic and focused on addressing all critical needs and long-term success of each client.

The Co-Sponsorship Program matches community sponsor groups with newly arriving Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) holders, refugees, and humanitarian parolees.  Community sponsor groups will provide resettlement services in partnership with JFS with the goal of establishing a robust community of volunteers and a mechanism for refugees to develop long-term (12-month) supportive co-sponsor relationships.

Committed co-sponsoring groups will provide reception and placement services to new arrivals, which include: securing and furnishing housing, welcoming families upon arrival and ensuring basic needs, finding employment, conducting cultural orientation, and more.  Upwards of 30 volunteers will be needed for the first 2 months of the family’s arrival.

Organizing for this co-sponsorship is just beginning, and at this time we are looking for one or two AARC members to serve on the initial organizing committee.  If you are interested in serving as a point person for AARC, please contact Rena Basch (rena.h.basch@gmail.com).  Also, please note if you are interested but not able to serve on this initial organizing committee there will be many other ways to get involved, many support committees and volunteer roles to fill.

Today the words of the Haggadah are as poignant and vital as ever. “In every generation, a person is obligated to see themselves as though they came forth from Egypt.”  

Image from Antoine Merour

Filed Under: Tikkun Olam, Upcoming Activities

Purim 2022 Recap!

March 17, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

What a joyous occasion to spend the evening together celebrating Purim! It was exactly two years ago that we last celebrated purim together in person. Enjoy these photos from Jen Swanson of the evening!

Photo Beit Sefer in their theatrical reading of Chapter 7! Photo Credit: Jen Swanson
Mollie reading Chapter 7 and a good view of our sound table! Photo Credit: Jen Swanson
Rabbi Ora performing her annual upside down Megillah Reading in Hebrew!
Josh and Aziza planning their Charades performance!

Filed Under: Event writeups Tagged With: Purim

Purim 2022!

March 6, 2022 by Gillian Jackson

Its a big exciting year for Purim! It feels like a landmark, because Purim 2020 was the last in person event that we held before the COVID-19 pandemic. I am so glad that we are able to host a full slate of hybrid Purim events this year. I hope that you will be able to join us in person or online!

Our Last in person Event before the pandemic!

Hybrid Purim Service

Our hybrid service will take place Wednesday, March 16th, 6:00-8:00 pm at the JCC of Ann Arbor. You may participate in person, or via zoom. Our theme this year will be Game Night! Dress up as your favorite board game character, video game character, game show personality, athlete etc. We will have a Megillah reading, followed by a congregation wide game night! We are asking everyone to register for both online and in person events. Sign up for in person services here. Sign up for online services here.

Megillah Readers Needed! Email us if you’d like to read an chapter in English for Purim! We read an abbreviated version so teens and adults are welcome!! Email Rabbi Ora if you are interested. 

Hamantaschen Workshop with Laurie and Etta, March 13th, 2:00 pm.

Last year’s Hamantaschen Workshop! Etta Set up a kitchen workspace-cam!

Join Laurie White and Etta Heisler on Zoom to hone your hamantaschen-making skills. Check your mailers for the zoom link!

Laurie’s Hamantaschen Recipe

Rich Pastry Hamantaschen recipe
RICH PASTRY HAMANTASCHEN
2 C. all-purpose flour1/2 C. sugar2 t. baking powder1 C. butter (or margarine)2 eggsGrated rind of 1 orange1/2 C. finely ground walnuts2 T. brandy
1) Sift the flour, sugar and baking powder into a large mixing bowl. Using a pastry blender or fork, cut in the butter until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.2) Add the eggs3) Add the remaining ingredients and work with your hands until the mixture forms a ball,  Add more flour if the dough seems to sticky to handle.  Wrap and refrigerate over night.4) Roll out to 1/8-inch thickness on a well-floured board or pastry cloth.  Cut 3’ or 4’ diameter circles, using a cookie cutter or drinking glass.5) Using filling of your choice*, mix filling well.  Drop a teaspoon into the center of each circle, and fold dough to form triangular pockets (You can put a bit of water around the edge to help with sealing. Pinch edges together firmly).
Bake in pre-heated 350 F. oven for 20-30 minutes, until pastries are golden brown.  
Makes 2 1/2 – 3 dozen.

* I like prune jam (2. c.) with the grated rind of a lemon, 1 t. orange juice, 1/2 c. finely chopped walnuts, 1 t. cinnamon (1/4 t. nutmeg):  apricot jam (and add cinnamon and nuts) or poppyseed filling (I usually add yellow raisins, cinnamon and lemon to the commercially prepared version)

Mohn (rhymes with fun) is both the German and Yiddish word for poppy seeds.  Tasch (rhymes with gosh) is the word for purse or pocket.Mohntaschen were a pocket-like pastry filled with poppy seeds and popular with German Jews and non-Jews in the late Middle Ages.   A dish eaten by Jews has always been more satisfying if there exists some connection between it and the history of the Jewish people, so it became “Hamantaschen” and designated as a treat at Purim.As an extra justification for adopting mohntaschen for the traditional Purim pastry, it has been suggested that poppy seeds were a symbol of manna, the food G-d gave to the Jews wandering in Egypt, and also one of the few foods Esther would have eaten in the Court of Ahasuerus since she would have been observing the Jewish dietary laws.

Etta’s Hamantaschen Recipe see the original and more on Etta’s website!

This recipe was originally published by my maternal grandmother, or Savta as I called her, in a recipe booklet called “Dinner and Other Winners” that I think must have been a fundraiser for Hadassah or some such organization. It is an objectively perfect and unequivically delicious. Other hamentaschen are great, but you don’t need em if you have these. Sweet enough for dessert, fruity enough to call it breakfast, they go from dusk to dawn and back again, just like the holiday.

If you don’t know what hamentashen are, google it and educate yourself. Or not, and just eat the cookies.

Here’s What You Need

For the filling:

  • 2.5 pounds Lekvar Prune Jelly (I have never found this so I just use dried prunes at the same weight with a bit of water as needed)
  • 1/2 pound ground walnuts (you can leave these out if you have to do nut free)
  • 1/2 pound seedless white raisins
  • 1/2 pound strawberry preserves (jam is fine)
  • 1/2 pound jar apricot preserves (or jam)
  • grated rind of one lemon
  • breadcrumbs to make the mixture firm (I never add these)

For the dough:

  • 4 cups flour
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup oil (I use safflower)
  • 1/2 cup water

Here’s What To Do

  1. Combine all the dry dough ingredients in a large bowl.
  2. Make a well in the center and add the eggs, oil, and water.
  3. Bring the dry ingredients over the wet ingredients, working the mixture until you have a soft dough.
  4. Gradually add additional flour as needed to make the dough stiff (but not so dry as to crack).
  5. Knead on a floured board (or counter) until smooth and pliable.
  6. Refridgerate for two hours or over night.
  7. To make the filling, just combine all of the ingredients in a food processor and puree until they are all mixed together and finely ground. Add water if you think it should be looser. Add breadcrumbs if you want it thicker. Store in fridge if not using immediately.
  8. Once chilled, roll out dough on a floured board (or counter) to 1/4″ thickness. 
  9. Cut circles. (You will need to do at least 3-4″ diameter, 4 is probably better than 3. I use a biscuit cutter, but you could also use a large tomato can that has been emptied and cleaned, or some similar object.)
  10. Place a spoonful of filling in the center of each circle.
  11. Using your finger or a small pastry brush, brush a thin coating of water around the outer edge of the circle, as if you were adding a rim to a plate.
  12. Pick any two, equidistant points and fold to the middle, pinching tightly to close, but not so tight as to break the dough. Continue pinching down the seam til you make a corner. 
  13. Now, fold up the other side and pinch in two directions to make two more corners. 
  14. This should make total sense to you by now and if you are confused, you have failed. PSYCH. Watch the tutorial, or make up your own shape.
  15. The important thing is to make sure you have a good seal on all the seams, and that you can see some of the filling peeking through without it totally exploding out of the cookie.
  16. Place folded cookies on a cookie sheet, 1″ apart. Bake 15-17 minutes at 350 degrees or until the bottoms are light brown.

Filed Under: Upcoming Activities Tagged With: hamentashen, Purim, recipes

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